Coffea liberica

W.Bull (1874)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Magnoliophyta Class/Clade: Eudicot-Asterids Order: Gentianales Family: Rubiaceae Genus: Coffea

liberian coffee

Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form: Small trees or large shrubs, 6–15 m tall.

Stems: Branches flattened to weakly angled, often rather stout, glabrous.

Roots:

Leaves: Leaves simple. Opposite. Blades elliptic to obovate or obovate-elliptic, 14-38 × 5.5-12(-20.5) cm. Apex obtuse to shortly acuminate with tip 4-10 mm. Base cuneate to obtuse. Surfaces glabrous, drying thinly leathery to stiffly papery. Margins flat entire. Secondary veins 7-10(-13) pairs, without domatia or with glabrous to pilosulous foveolate domatia. Petioles 8-20 mm, often rather stout, glabrous. Stipules broadly triangular, 2-4.5 mm, obtuse to acute but not aristate.

Flowers: Inflorescences with cymes 1-3 per axil, each cyme fasciculate to subcapitate, 2-10-flowered, subsessile; bracts cupuliform, 1-3 mm; pedicels to 1 mm. Flowers perfect. Calyx glabrous; ovary portion ellipsoid-cylindrical, 1.5-3.5 mm; limb reduced or glandular-denticulate, to 0.2 mm. Corolla white, funnelform, outside glabrous; tube 4-13 mm; lobes 6-8, spatulate to lanceolate or narrowly elliptic, 8-16 mm, obtuse to rounded. Stamens 4-8, inserted in corolla throat, exserted; filaments absent or short; anthers dorsifixed near base. Ovary inferior, 2-celled; ovules 1 in each cell, attached at middle of septum; stigma 2-lobed, exserted.

Fruit: Drupes red; ellipsoid; 19-21 × 15-17 mm; smooth when dry; glabrous. Seeds longitudinally grooved on ventral face.

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Naturalized

Island Status

Kaua'i Only found in cultivation
O'ahu Naturalized

Dispersal Agents

Birds

Pollinators

Specimens

Bibliography

Name Published In: Nursery Cat. (William Bull) 97: 4 (1874)

Other References

Staples et al. 2002:14 (NEWNAT/O, DESCR); Staples & Herbst 2005:484 (KEY), 487 (DESCR)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Scientific Name Authorship Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Coffea liberica W.Bull Maunawili Valley, Maunawili Falls trail. Alien lowland forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Clyde Imada 2000-11 Oahu PTBG 7/22/2000
2 Coffea liberica W.Bull maunawili valley, maunawili falls trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN c. imada & g. staples 2000-11 Oahu US 7/22/2000
3 Coffea liberica W.Bull Alewa Hts. trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Kerr, M. s.n. Oahu BISH 8/16/1945
4 Coffea liberica W.Bull lihue PRESERVED_SPECIMEN o. degener 9416 Kauai US 7/6/1926
5 Coffea liberica W.Bull Maunawili Valley, Maunawili Falls Trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Imada & G. Staples 2000-11 Oahu US 7/22/2000
6 Coffea liberica W.Bull Honolulu Semi-shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Hirano, R. 5 Oahu BISH 5/22/1905
7 Coffea liberica W.Bull maunawili valley, maunawili falls trail Alien lowland forest. Forming solid stands up to 20 ft. tall, many seedlings noted trailside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN imada, c.t. staples iii, g.w. collector number: 2000-11 Oahu BISH 7/22/2000
8 Coffea liberica W.Bull lawai valley. pacific tropical botanical garden Found in Bamboo bridge area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN flynn, t. lorence, d.h. collector number: 2177 Kauai BISH 4/20/1987
9 Coffea liberica W.Bull maunawili ranch. t. hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN urata, r. collector number: 9414 Oahu BISH 4/13/1932
10 Coffea liberica W.Bull Lawai Valley. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden Found in Bamboo bridge area. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Flynn, T. 2177 Kauai BISH 4/20/1987
11 Coffea liberica W.Bull West branch valley at pali in Waianae Valley near Kole Kole Pass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9413 Oahu BISH 4/26/1931
12 Coffea liberica W.Bull Koolau Mountains, Kapalama heights. ~UTM 620180, 2361050. Mesic secondary forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Frohlich, C. Collector Number: 2013101601 Oahu BISH
13 Coffea liberica W.Bull Lihue, T. Hawaii Grown in garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Degener, O. 9416 Kauai BISH 7/6/1926
14 Coffea liberica W.Bull Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN C. Imada & G. Staples 2000-11 Oahu HAPI 7/22/2000
15 Coffea liberica W.Bull Maunawili Ranch. T. Hawaii PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Urata, R. 9414 Oahu BISH 4/13/1932
16 Coffea liberica W.Bull Koolau Mountains, Kapalama heights. ~UTM 620180, 2361050. Mesic secondary forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Frohlich, C. 2013101601 Oahu BISH 10/16/2013
17 Coffea liberica W.Bull Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brown, F.B.H. 1296 Oahu BISH
18 Coffea liberica W.Bull Kualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Judd, H.F. 270 Oahu BISH 1/15/1926
19 Coffea liberica W.Bull Honolulu Harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Brown, F.B.H. Collector Number: 1296 Oahu BISH
20 Coffea liberica W.Bull Maunawili Valley, Maunawili Falls Trail Alien lowland forest. Forming solid stands up to 20 ft. tall, many seedlings noted trailside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. Staples III, G.W. Collector Number: 2000-11 Oahu BISH 7/22/2000
21 Coffea liberica W.Bull alewa hts. trail PRESERVED_SPECIMEN kerr, m. collector number: s.n. Oahu BISH 8/16/1945
22 Coffea liberica W.Bull koolau mountains, kapalama heights. ~utm 620180, 2361050. Mesic secondary forest. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN frohlich, c. collector number: 2013101601 Oahu BISH
23 Coffea liberica W.Bull lihue, t. hawaii Grown in garden. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9416 Kauai BISH 7/6/1926
24 Coffea liberica W.Bull Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Bamboo Bridge area. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 2177 Kauai PTBG 4/20/1987
25 Coffea liberica W.Bull kualoa PRESERVED_SPECIMEN judd, h.f. collector number: 270 Oahu BISH 1/15/1926
26 Coffea liberica W.Bull west branch valley at pali in waianae valley near kole kole pass PRESERVED_SPECIMEN degener, o. collector number: 9413 Maui BISH 4/26/1931
27 Coffea liberica W.Bull honolulu Semi-shade. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN hirano, r. collector number: 5 Oahu BISH
28 Coffea liberica W.Bull honolulu harbor PRESERVED_SPECIMEN brown, f.b.h. collector number: 1296 Oahu BISH
29 Coffea liberica W.Bull Maunawili Valley, Maunawili Falls Trail Alien lowland forest. Forming solid stands up to 20 ft. tall, many seedlings noted trailside. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Imada, C.T. 2000-11 Oahu BISH 7/22/2000
30 Coffea liberica W.Bull Lawai Valley. National Tropical Botanical Garden, Bamboo Bridge area. Cultivated. PRESERVED_SPECIMEN Tim Flynn 3212 Kauai PTBG 11/23/1988